Solar Photovoltaic (PV) power generation is a rapidly growing field, driven by the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. The technology utilizes the energy from sunlight to generate electricity through the use of semiconductor materials. PV systems can be used for both residential and commercial applications, and have the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and contribute to meeting global energy demand.

The technical aspects of solar PV power generation involve the design, fabrication, and optimization of PV devices. This includes the selection of suitable semiconductor materials, such as silicon, and the development of advanced fabrication techniques, such as doping and passivation. Additionally, the optimization of PV cell efficiency and the implementation of advanced characterization techniques are crucial for the improvement of PV performance. The integration of PV systems into the power grid is also a crucial consideration. This includes the development of advanced inverter technologies and the implementation of smart grid systems, which are essential for the smooth integration of PV systems into the existing power grid.